CVE-2025-8558
"ITM Server Authentication Bypass"
Description
Insider Threat Management (ITM) Server versions prior to 7.17.2 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated users on an adjacent network to perform agent unregistration when the number of registered agents exceeds the licensed limit. Successful exploitation prevents the server from receiving new events from affected agents, resulting in a partial loss of integrity and availability with no impact to confidentiality.
INFO
Published Date :
Nov. 3, 2025, 7:16 p.m.
Last Modified :
Nov. 7, 2025, 1:49 a.m.
Remotely Exploit :
No
Source :
[email protected]
CVSS Scores
| Score | Version | Severity | Vector | Exploitability Score | Impact Score | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CVSS 3.1 | MEDIUM | [email protected] | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | LOW | d83a79dd-e128-4b83-8b64-84faf54eed46 | ||||
| CVSS 4.0 | LOW | [email protected] |
Solution
- Upgrade Insider Threat Management Server to version 7.17.2 or later.
- Verify all agents are re-registered after the upgrade.
References to Advisories, Solutions, and Tools
Here, you will find a curated list of external links that provide in-depth
information, practical solutions, and valuable tools related to
CVE-2025-8558.
| URL | Resource |
|---|---|
| https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2025-003 | Broken Link |
CWE - Common Weakness Enumeration
While CVE identifies
specific instances of vulnerabilities, CWE categorizes the common flaws or
weaknesses that can lead to vulnerabilities. CVE-2025-8558 is
associated with the following CWEs:
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification (CAPEC)
Common Attack Pattern Enumeration and Classification
(CAPEC)
stores attack patterns, which are descriptions of the common attributes and
approaches employed by adversaries to exploit the CVE-2025-8558
weaknesses.
We scan GitHub repositories to detect new proof-of-concept exploits. Following list is a collection of public exploits and proof-of-concepts, which have been published on GitHub (sorted by the most recently updated).
Results are limited to the first 15 repositories due to potential performance issues.
The following list is the news that have been mention
CVE-2025-8558 vulnerability anywhere in the article.
The following table lists the changes that have been made to the
CVE-2025-8558 vulnerability over time.
Vulnerability history details can be useful for understanding the evolution of a vulnerability, and for identifying the most recent changes that may impact the vulnerability's severity, exploitability, or other characteristics.
-
Initial Analysis by [email protected]
Nov. 07, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added CVSS V3.1 AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:L Added CPE Configuration OR *cpe:2.3:a:proofpoint:insider_threat_management_server:*:*:*:*:*:*:*:* versions up to (excluding) 7.17.2 Added Reference Type Proofpoint Inc.: https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2025-003 Types: Broken Link -
New CVE Received by [email protected]
Nov. 03, 2025
Action Type Old Value New Value Added Description Insider Threat Management (ITM) Server versions prior to 7.17.2 contain an authentication bypass vulnerability that allows unauthenticated users on an adjacent network to perform agent unregistration when the number of registered agents exceeds the licensed limit. Successful exploitation prevents the server from receiving new events from affected agents, resulting in a partial loss of integrity and availability with no impact to confidentiality. Added CVSS V4.0 AV:A/AC:L/AT:P/PR:N/UI:N/VC:N/VI:L/VA:L/SC:N/SI:N/SA:N/E:X/CR:X/IR:X/AR:X/MAV:X/MAC:X/MAT:X/MPR:X/MUI:X/MVC:X/MVI:X/MVA:X/MSC:X/MSI:X/MSA:X/S:X/AU:X/R:X/V:X/RE:X/U:X Added CWE CWE-306 Added Reference https://www.proofpoint.com/us/security/security-advisories/pfpt-sa-2025-003